
Pre-Pregnancy Multivitamins Prevent Prematurity
Geplaatst op 06.11.2004 om 09:29:18 uur | 173 bekeken | Gezondheid
| WWW.NIBURU.NL | print
NEW YORK - Women who take multivitamins before
becoming pregnant are less likely to give birth to premature
babies, new study findings suggest. According to the research,
conducted at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
women who took multivitamins before conceiving were half as likely
to deliver their babies before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
However, continuing the multivitamins through
the first months of pregnancy appeared to have no influence on
the risk of prematurity, according to the American Journal of
Epidemiology report.
Study author Dr. Anjel Vahratian explained
that multivitamins contain folic acid, a B vitamin (B 11, ed.)
that, when taken early in pregnancy, helps prevent birth defects
in the brain and spinal cord. Previous research suggests that
folic acid may improve the placental environment, which helps
fetal growth during the last months of pregnancy.
Since half of U.S. pregnancies are unplanned,
it's important for women who may become pregnant to always take
folic acid, just in case, the researcher noted.
And although the study suggests that vitamins
during pregnancy had no effect on prematurity, that does not
mean they offer no benefits, Vahratian said.
"Public health professionals should continue
to encourage women to take a daily multivitamin prior to conception
and in pregnancy, as part of a healthy diet," the researcher
said.
Most of the previous research on how maternal
nutrition influences fetal outcomes has focused on how women
ate during pregnancy, rather than before.
To investigate how women's diet before conceiving
affects a fetus, Vahratian's team asked 2,010 women between their
24th and 29th weeks of pregnancy about their use of multivitamins
before and during their pregnancies, then followed them and noted
who gave birth prematurely.
Approximately 30 percent of women said they
took multivitamins before and during their pregnancies, and another
54 percent said they started taking the pills only once they
knew they were pregnant.
Vitamin-users were, on average, older, married,
more educated and financially secure.
Ninety-three women said they only took multivitamins
before conceiving. These women also reported the highest rates
of nausea or vomiting, which may explain why they did not continue
the vitamins after they became pregnant.
Only five of these women gave birth prematurely,
a lower rate of prematurity than that seen in nonusers, in women
who took vitamins before and during pregnancy, and in those who
started vitamins once they became pregnant.
Vahratian, now based at the University of
Michigan in Ann Arbor, noted that the benefits associated with
multivitamins may not stem from the vitamins themselves.
"The protective effect noted in preconceptional
multivitamin users may be a proxy for overall healthiness - that
women who take a multivitamin prior to pregnancy may be a healthier
subset of the general population," Vahratian told Reuters
Health.
Source: Yahoo

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